People tend to over domesticate their garden in an attempt to control it by detaching it from the surrounding landscape through the planting of exotic plants, fencing, and maintaining a short cut lawn. With this kind of attitude the fight against nature begins. Weeds begin popping up everywhere, bugs eat the plants and a shortage of nutrients show in the plants and lawn. The result is a lot of frustration and increased use of pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers. I wanted to experiment with a different design approach in my own garden not only because I don’t like tightly maintained gardens but because I believe we have to embrace a totally different approach towards gardens.
This small garden behind the Dutch dunes of Wassenaar is part of a bigger complex of allotment gardens. The complex is situated near the river stream of the Old Rhine. It is a wet landscape with mainly rich clay soil. You could say it is a typical Dutch polder landscape with meadows and straight ditches, Willows, Alders, grass meadows and water edge plants. This landscape is the starting point for the design of this garden. I wanted this garden to be a part of the surrounding landscape rather than part of the complex of 45 small plots.
After buying the property I first plowed the whole garden. Within a few weeks Irises and Alders were popping up. I saved these plants by making a small nursery so I could use them in the later stage of the design. After that I renovated the cabin. The biggest change was opening the whole west facade and framing the view towards the sunset and the dunes behind the fields. I did not do anything for a year afterwards in order to get a feel for the place and let the design grow.
As said the landscape is the starting point. I wanted to let the surrounding field be part of the garden or even better, I wanted the garden to be part of the surrounding fields. I did this by incorporating the long lines made by the ditches into the garden. See figure 2. I designed one long pond, a long slim line that guides the path and steers the view of the visitor approaching the cabin to the open view over the fields. And of course I used plants that represent the surrounding landscape. The Irises and the Alders in the nursery I had created were planted in the right place, different seed mixes were sown and perennials and ornamental grasses were planted. A strong and resilient native base was formed for the garden.
I love the contrast between lush, wild vegetation and minimalistic, contemporary, clear architecture and I wanted to incorporate that concept in this garden. This is realized by creating one connected composition of lines and surfaces that float above the green carpet of vegetation. Figure 6 and 7 shows this in a hand sketch. This composition is subtly rotated by just a few degrees resulting in shifting the orientation slightly and steering the view towards the deepest point in the neighbouring landscape. Towards where the sun sets behind the dunes on late summer evenings. This rotation of the design is also continued in the interior of the cabin. It is incorporated in the design of the kitchen and shower unit. The visitor does not always see this subtle rotation as it is mostly experienced in a subconscious way. It also makes the garden visually bigger.
Most of the original materials from the old existing garden have been reused in the new design. The concrete tiles and the big granite cobble stones were part of the old garden. By using these a new layer is added to the design. The old stones and slabs are aged beautifully and therefore blend into the landscape naturally.
This garden has evolved into a small paradise that connects to the landscape seamlessly and is full of surprises. It strengthens the local ecosystem and enriches the biodiversity while not requiring much maintenance. The grass is cut 3 to 5 times in a growing season, the hedges and perennial grasses are cut once a year. I am even thinking of not cutting the perennial grasses anymore, as in nature, to see what the result will be. It’s all about giving into the rhythm of nature and approaching maintenance as an orchestrated exercise.
© Andrew van Egmond
Fig 1.
Connecting the landscape. Spacial integration between an allotment garden and the surrounding landscape. Long sight lines connect you with the surroundings, and reuse of materials allows this garden to seamlessly slide into its context without experiencing any property edges.
© Andrew van Egmond
Fig 2.
Long lines in the surrounding landscape are incorporated into the garden so the garden is one with the landscape instead of being alienated from it. At the same time the long lines are sight lines on the landscape with the trees and cabin framing the view.
© Andrew van Egmond
Fig 3.
Catching the beautiful view on the fields by opening up the cabin from inside. One wall becomes one big window connecting the inside of the cabin with the landscape.
© Andrew van Egmond
Fig 4.
Rotating the composition of lines by a few degrees changes the perception and steers the view a bit more to the view on the dunes behind the fields and makes the garden visually bigger.
© Andrew van Egmond
Fig 5.
The way towards the entrance defines a big part of the experience.
Fig 6 and 7.
One connected architectonic object floating in the spontaneous wild and native vegetation.
Photography:
Maike de Ridder
and Andrew van Egmond
Designer: Andrew van Egmond
The Netherlands
Designed 2012
Built 2015- 2017
