The landscape design concept for the International African American Museum is inspired by both the cultural significance of the museum’s story and the local landscape of the Carolina lowcountry. The landscape strategy takes cues from the tradition of ‘hush harbors’—landscapes where enslaved Africans would gather often in secret, outside the view of slave owners, to freely assemble, share stories and keep traditions from their homeland alive. As many as half of African Americans today have an ancestor who arrived at Gadsden’s Wharf from West Africa.
Closest to the building, low-country planting includes a sweet grass field and curving brick walls defining the edge. Site objects mark the history and archeology of the site. This area also allows for informal and programmed gatherings where stories and traditions can once again be shared.
In 2016, Hood Design Studio began a collaborative journey for the African Ancestors Memorial Gardens in Charleston, bringing together a diverse group of artists, academics, historians, activists, architects, and civic leaders. Their discussions shaped the gardens, harmonizing voices while respecting the sacredness of Gadsden’s Wharf and supporting the emerging museum.
The site’s historical significance is honored with a stainless steel band symbolizing Gadsden’s Wharf and a brick-paved strip tracing the former storehouse where enslaved individuals suffered. A boardwalk with kneeling figures connects the past and present through polished granite walls.
At Gadsden’s Wharf’s edge, one’s gaze extends to Sullivan’s Island and beyond. A water feature pays tribute to the Atlantic Passage, revealing and concealing figures in its flow, encouraging reflection on history and dialogue for the present and future. These gardens draw inspiration from local and global African diaspora landscapes, providing serene spaces for meaningful discourse and contemplation.
Other landscape architecture offices involved in the design of landscape: (landscape architect of record SeamonWhiteside)
Architecture offices involved in the design: Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, Moody Nolan
Location: 14 Wharfside Street Charleston, South Carolina SC 29401
Design year: 2016 onwards
