Parramatta Light Rail – Stage 1 is a transformational project redefining mobility, connectivity and liveability in Sydney’s Central River City. Stretching 12 kilometres from Westmead to Carlingford via the Parramatta CBD, the project delivers a bold, future-focused transport solution that integrates seamlessly with the urban fabric while elevating the everyday experience for locals, workers and visitors alike.
Working alongside Transport for NSW and COX Architecture, CONTEXT led the landscape architecture across the corridor, helping to shape a new green spine for the city. The design sets a new benchmark for integrated place-based transport, combining infrastructure with people-focused public realm. Every stop, streetscape and connection has been considered not just for function, but for how it contributes to a more walkable, vibrant and resilient city.
One of the project’s most distinctive features is the 1.3-kilometre green track – the first of its kind in NSW. Replacing hard concrete with lush vegetation, the green track cools the surrounding area, minimises glare and noise, improves biodiversity, and supports climate adaptation. It also helps reduce localised flooding, improves air quality, and generates oxygen – a living piece of infrastructure that delivers genuine environmental benefits.
The design amplifies Parramatta’s identity as a cultural, civic and economic centre. In a city defined by its diversity, the public domain strategy emphasises inclusion, access and connection – creating spaces that invite people to move, gather and dwell. Streetscapes have been reimagined as people-first places, where light rail, walking and cycling coexist with landscape, community and commerce.
The Parramatta Light Rail project integrates cultural and heritage elements into its design, reflecting the region’s rich Aboriginal history. Key features include an Aboriginal garden within the Cumberland Hospital Precinct and the Bidgee Bidgee Bridge, named in 2022 to honour a respected local Elder. Additionally, two light rail stops—Ngara in North Parramatta (‘listen, hear, think’) and Yallamundi in Rydalmere (‘storytelling’)—pay tribute to First Nations heritage. These initiatives support the preservation of Aboriginal languages and traditions, reinforcing cultural connections and celebrating the enduring legacy of Parramatta’s First Nations communities.
Importantly, the project enhances access to some of Western Sydney’s most significant destinations – including health, education and cultural precincts – linking communities and unlocking opportunity. The new streetscape treatments, public spaces and planting not only enrich the commuter experience but also support local business and contribute to improved urban vitality.
With more than 1,975 new street trees and extensive native planting, the project introduces a layer of green infrastructure that contributes to long-term sustainability. Carefully selected species support biodiversity and reflect Parramatta’s unique identity. The landscape also acknowledges the layered histories of the area – connecting Country, culture and community through considered materiality, planting and placemaking.
Innovation underpins every aspect of the design. The project advances built environment thinking through its integrated approach to mobility and place. By embedding green infrastructure, embracing collaborative design processes, and prioritising long-term liveability outcomes, Parramatta Light Rail – Stage 1 offers a powerful new model for how infrastructure can help cities thrive.
The design outcomes are already making a noticeable impact. Streets once dominated by cars now support a more walkable, accessible, and enjoyable city. Public transport is faster, more reliable, and easier to use. Urban heat has been reduced, contributing to a more comfortable environment. This major investment is paving the way for vibrant, connected, and thriving spaces across the heart of the city.
By delivering more than just transport, Parramatta Light Rail – Stage 1 is a city-shaping investment in a better future. It’s a showcase for good design in the built environment – a project that connects people and place, celebrates local identity, and sets a new standard for integrated, sustainable and inclusive infrastructure.
• All architecture offices involved in the design:
COX Architecture
• Other credits you need or wish to write:
Transport for NSW (Client)
Aurecon (Engineer)
WSP (Engineer)
Parramatta Connect (CPB Contractors and Downer Joint Venture) (Infrastructure Contractor)
Great River City Light Rail (Builder and Operator)
